Atayyar Legal Company

Case Study

Drafting a Real Estate Investment and Development Agreement Exceeding SAR 800 Million in Makkah

Dispute Value

SAR 800 million.

High-value real estate acquisition and development projects require a comprehensive contractual framework governing each stage of the transaction, the parties’ respective rights and obligations, financing and implementation arrangements, allocation of risk, security provisions, events of default, termination rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

In this matter, Atyar Advocates and Legal Consultants provided legal services to a private client in connection with an investment project involving the acquisition and development of a property in Makkah, with an investment value exceeding SAR 800 million.

The scope of work included providing legal advice, preparing a comprehensive legal study, and drafting the real estate investment agreement governing the acquisition, development, and investment of the property.

The agreement addressed the parties’ financial and implementation obligations, the required safeguards, and the legal risks associated with the project, while maintaining strict confidentiality regarding the client’s identity, the property, and the transaction’s financial and commercial terms.

Quick Matter Overview

Client

Private client — identity withheld for confidentiality

Real Estate Investment and Development Value

More than SAR 800,000,000

Project Location

Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Type of Transaction

Acquisition, development, and investment of real estate

Practice Area

Real estate contracts, land investment, and real estate development

Scope of Work

Legal advice, comprehensive legal study, and drafting of the investment agreement

Publication Status

Scope of legal services published without disclosing the client’s identity, property details, transaction parties, or confidential financial and commercial terms

Background of the Real Estate Investment and Development Project

The matter concerned a high-value investment project involving the acquisition and development of a property in Makkah, with an investment value exceeding SAR 800 million.

Given the substantial value of the investment and the integration of the acquisition and development elements within a single project, the matter required a structured legal approach beginning with an assessment of the client’s objectives and the nature of the proposed investment.

The work also involved reviewing the available property information and documents, analysing the transaction structure, and identifying the principal legal, financial, and implementation risks.

The client engaged Atyar Advocates and Legal Consultants to provide legal advice, prepare a comprehensive legal study, and draft an investment agreement establishing a clear framework for the acquisition and development of the property and regulating the parties’ rights, obligations, and implementation arrangements.

SAR 1 billion real estate investment and development agreement in Makkah, featuring a modern development model, architectural plans, contractual documents, scales of justice, and a judge’s gavel

Investment Value

More than SAR 800,000,000

Investment & Development

Acquisition, development, and investment of a real estate asset

Applicable Legal Framework

Saudi Real Estate, Investment & Contract Laws

Nature of the Investment Transaction

The transaction combined the acquisition of a high-value real estate asset with its development and investment as part of an integrated project in Makkah.

The nature of the project required the contractual relationship to be regulated from the negotiation and acquisition stage through the development and implementation phases.

The principal legal aspects of the transaction included:

Key Legal Challenges

High Investment Value

The project value exceeded SAR 800 million, requiring careful regulation of the financial obligations, security arrangements, implementation procedures, and liability.

Integration of Property Acquisition and Development

The transaction extended beyond the acquisition of a real estate asset and included its development and investment, requiring an agreement capable of governing several interconnected stages.

Review of Ownership Documents

The matter required review of the available information and documents relating to the property and any rights or restrictions that could affect its acquisition or development.

Defining the Development Scope

The transaction required clear definition of the works, stages, and responsibilities relating to planning, design, implementation, supervision, and handover.

Structuring Financial Obligations

The agreement had to regulate payments, deadlines, funding sources, allocation of costs, and the consequences of delayed or failed payment.

Allocation of Risk

The project required allocation of risks relating to ownership, licences, financing, costs, delay, and implementation.

Regulation of Project Stages

The agreement had to define the implementation phases, deadlines, milestones, and approval requirements applicable before progression to the next stage.

Protection of the Parties’ Rights

The transaction required appropriate safeguards and clear remedies to protect the parties in the event of delay, default, or non-performance.

Rescission and Termination

It was necessary to define the circumstances permitting termination and the resulting consequences for the property, payments, completed works, and continuing obligations.

Maintaining Confidentiality

The client’s identity, property information, investment value, transaction structure, financial terms, commercial terms, and non-public documents were treated as strictly confidential.

Our Legal Strategy

The legal team at Atyar Advocates and Legal Consultants adopted a comprehensive approach to assessing the project and drafting the real estate investment and development agreement.

Understanding the Client’s Objectives

The firm identified the client’s objectives for acquiring and developing the property, the nature of the project, its proposed stages, and the intended investment outcome.

Reviewing the Property Information

The available documents and information concerning the property, its location, ownership, rights, restrictions, and related obligations were examined.

Analysing the Transaction Structure

The relationship between acquisition, transfer of ownership, development, and investment was analysed to determine the appropriate contractual framework.

Assessing Legal Risk

The firm considered risks associated with ownership, licensing, financing, implementation, costs, and delay.

Structuring Financial Obligations

The agreement addressed the investment value, payment arrangements, deadlines, financing mechanisms, allocation of expenses, and consequences of delayed payment.

Structuring the Development Stages

The project phases, requirements applicable to each stage, approval procedures, implementation arrangements, monitoring mechanisms, and handover obligations were defined.

Preparing the Legal Study

A comprehensive legal study was prepared addressing the nature of the transaction, principal risks, obligations, and appropriate structuring options.

Providing Legal Advice

The client received advice concerning the investment structure, rights and obligations, risk allocation, safeguards, and contractual provisions required to protect the client’s position.

Drafting the Investment Agreement

A comprehensive agreement was prepared governing the acquisition, development, and investment of the property and regulating the financial and implementation obligations, safeguards, default, termination, and dispute resolution.

Legal Services Provided

Legal Advice

Providing legal advice concerning the project structure, property acquisition, development stages, financial and implementation obligations, legal risks, and required safeguards.

Comprehensive Legal Study

Preparing a specialised legal study analysing the investment structure, property information, project stages, legal risks, and the client’s contractual position.

Drafting the Investment Agreement

Preparing a comprehensive real estate investment and development agreement regulating the acquisition, development scope, financing, implementation, safeguards, default, termination, and dispute resolution.

Legal Insight

A real estate investment and development agreement should do more than record the parties’ understanding. It should provide a comprehensive legal and operational framework governing the project from acquisition through development and implementation.

Careful drafting becomes particularly important where the project has a substantial value and involves multiple stages and obligations. The agreement should clearly define responsibilities, safeguards, risks, financing arrangements, implementation procedures, and handover requirements.

An early legal assessment helps identify risks and contractual gaps before execution, determine the appropriate structure, and prepare an agreement capable of addressing disputes concerning ownership, performance, costs, or responsibilities.

Legal Value Delivered to the Client

Related Practice Areas

Drafting Real Estate Contracts

Preparing sale, lease, investment, and development agreements tailored to the nature of the transaction and the parties’ objectives.

Land Investment Agreements

Drafting agreements governing the investment and development of land and defining returns, obligations, and implementation mechanisms.

Real Estate Development Agreements

Regulating relationships between property owners, developers, investors, contractors, and other parties connected with a development project.

Real Estate Acquisition Agreements

Preparing and reviewing high-value property acquisition agreements and regulating ownership transfer, safeguards, and financial obligations.

Review of Ownership Documents

Examining the documents relating to ownership and identifying any rights or restrictions capable of affecting the transaction.

Contract Review and Amendment

Analysing existing agreements, identifying risks, and revising or amending provisions to protect the client’s rights.

Documentation of Real Estate Agreements

Providing legal support in reviewing documentation requirements applicable to real estate agreements and supporting records.

Real Estate Contractual Disputes

Representing clients in disputes arising from breach of acquisition, investment, and development agreements.

Legal Team Responsible for This Matter

Dr. Turki altayyar

Prof. Dr. Turki Al-Tayyar

Founder and Managing Partner, and an expert in the judiciary, legal practice, arbitration, and university education, with more than 25 years of combined experience.

Mr. Salem Saad Al-Dosari

Partner specialising in administrative contracts, investment, and litigation, with extensive experience in administrative and commercial cases.

Practice Areas Related to This Matter

Need Assistance Drafting or Reviewing a Real Estate Investment and Development Agreement?

If you are preparing to acquire property, invest in land, or undertake a real estate development project, Atyar Advocates and Legal Consultants provides legal advice, research, comprehensive studies, drafting, review, amendment, documentation, representation, and litigation services throughout Saudi Arabia.

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